Tuesday, May 24, 2016

"I, Daniel Blake" Review (Winner of Palm d'Or)

Review 3: I, Daniel Blake
By Eva Claire Schwartz

            In I, Daniel Blake, Ken Loach gives us a common man who becomes an unaware martyr to a heath care system that doesn’t value the people it serves. Throughout the film, our beloved underdog, Daniel Blake (Dave Johns), is hit with frustrating roadblocks that deter not only his health, but his quality of living. We watch as he loses everything to his name, and yet continues to be the selfless, loving neighbor who puts everyone above himself.
            We meet thick-Cockney-accented, naturally jolly-faced Daniel Blake in total darkness, hearing only an over the phone call centering on the benefits he receives from the government. Having a bad heart condition, he has recently suffered a heart attack that leaves him unable to work. This is not, however, as bad as it will get for widower Blake. The Employment and Support Allowance from the government have chosen an incompetent “healthcare professional” to assess Daniel’s condition, and against all doctor’s order, deems him suited for work.
            Here is our frustrating Catch-22 which keeps the protagonist from living with a peace of mind: in order to receive the benefits he needs to live at a level above homelessness, he must prove that he is actively seeking work. Yet, he cannot accept any kind of job offer due to the fact that he is still in recovery from his heart attack.
            Loach plays this as frustratingly as needed. Daniel is kind in an old-man-disgruntled way, but manages to still show unfaltering affection for the most important people in his life such as the two young adult neighbors who are constantly up to no good.
            In the dawn of the technologically elite, Daniel also grapples with a society that requires vast internet knowledge. Scene after scene he is told to fill out unimaginable forms online, yet the social worker who sneaks over to help him use a computer is publicly shamed for doing so. An older audience can’t help but identify with him and a younger audience can’t help but replace him with a beloved family member or friend who constantly calls them with questions about screens and buttons.
            During a disheartening wait line at the benefits office one day, the title character sticks up for the rights of single mother Katie (Hayley Squires), who totes two young children around with her. Recently leaving a homeless shelter after being placed far from her family in London, Katie needs what Daniel offers: altruistic friendship. The four form a kind of misfit family - Daniel teaching the squirmy son how to sand wood and picking older up from school. He leaves her money he doesn’t have to pay for heat and in turn she secretly forgoes meals in order to include him in family dinner.
            Their struggles develop parallel to each other. Daniel continues to be denied the benefits he needs, making him literally one step from living on the streets. Katie, having not eaten in an unknown number of days, rips the lid off of a can of beans in the food bank and pours them into her mouth. Both are becoming products of the system. Both are being torn down. Both can’t seem to catch a break.
            Daniel’s unconceivable selflessness remains infallible, yet we believe every minute of it. His love for others helps to establish him as a productive member of the community. He is not the deadweight, dropout that politicians and media want us to make of those on the welfare system. He is upstanding and courteous. Hardworking and loving.
            This is clearly a jab at the system by the liberal-minded Loach, and we should (and do) believe every bit of it. Here we have two honest and diligent people, Katie and Daniel, who despite their efforts, cannot seem to crawl out of the hole that they had no part in digging.
            Frankly, this film is important. It is memorable and chilling because the concept of people being cheated by an unfair system detrimental to their health and stability is not new. With government systems switching their in-person presence to an online presence, the bureaucracy surrenders the last bit of social credibility it has left. If only staff members could have been able to spend time helping Daniel fill out his CV and talking through his problems. Instead, this carpenter who has survived off a tangible craft and customer service for decades, is assumed to understand the ins and outs of a metal box that leads to a world online.
            Dave Johns trades in his comedian hat to portray the very real and very honest Daniel Blake. He approaches his character with empathy, depicting Daniel giving the system every chance until he absolutely cannot take any more of their deception. Johns transitions into the beloved Daniel, giving us moments of quiet comedy, loud proclamations, and sweet gestures. He wins us over by becoming so investing, that by the end of the film, I could have sworn Daniel Blake was a relatively close friend or earnest uncle.
            The film leads up to a masterful ending that will have you walking around days after suddenly struck by the need to get up and do something – anything really. Loach brings us a light in a jaded system. In a generation where we take technology and privilege for granted, it forces us to put down our smart phones, step away from our screens, and think.



Director: Ken Loach
Writer: Paul Laverty
Producer: Rebecca O’Brien
Cast: Dave Johns, Hayley Squires, Dylan McKiernan, Briana Shann, Kate Rutter, Sharon Percy, Kema Sikazwe
Run Time: 100 minutes


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